October 2017 -

National Symbols Of Pakistan

The national symbols of Pakistan are the trademarks that represent Pakistan. Each symbol signifies an interesting description of its attachment to the country. Below are the National Symbols of Pakistan with descriptions. National Flag White vertical bar with a major extension in dark green decked with a white crescent and a five-pointed star in the middle. The Flag symbolizes Pakistan’s profound commitment to Islam, the Islamic world, and the rights of religious minorities. National Anthem Approved in: August 1954 Verses Composed by: Abdul Asar Hafeez Jullundhri Tune Composed by: Ahmed G. Chagla Duration: 80 seconds National Motto Unity Faith Discipline National day 23rd March National Airline PIA Pakistan International Airline Corporation (PIAC) National Language Urdu Urdu is the major national language of Pakistan with 40 characters fulfilling the language needs. In the subcontinent and to some extent in Bangladesh and Nepal, people understand it. State Emblem The State Emblem consists of: 1. The crescent and star which are symbols of Islam 2. The shield in the center shows four major crops 3. The wreath surrounding the shield represents cultural heritage and 4. Scroll contains Quaid’s motto: Faith, Unity, Discipline National Poet Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal The great philosopher and the national poet of Pakistan He was born on: 9 November 1877 Died on: 21 April 1938 Mother of the nation Ms. Fatima Jinnah Mother of the Nation (mader-i-millat) Born on 30 July 1893 Died on 9 July 1967 National Bird Chakor (Red-legged partridge) National Animal Markhor National Mammal Indus Dolphin National Predator Leopard National flower Jasmine National Fruit Mango National Tree Deodar National Sports Hockey National Drink Sugar cane juice National Vegetable Lady Finger National Mountain K-2 8,611m, Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan National Dress Shalwar (trousers)-Qameez (long shirt) National Currency Pakistani Rupee The Pakistani currency is called the Rupee and comes in different dominations. The highest currency bill is 5000 paper currency and the lowest is 1 Rupee coin. In between are paper bills of 1000, 500, 100, 50, and 20. There are coins of 10, 5, and 2 besides of 1 rupee. National River Indus River National monument Pakistan Monument Pakistan Monument in Islamabad has been declared a National Monument. National Tower Minar-e-Pakistan Lahore National Mausoleum Mazar-e-Quaid The mausoleum of the father of the nation situated in Karachi city of Pakistan is also known as the National Mausoleum. It is the final resting place of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The basement houses all the belongings of the father of the nation along with mausoleums of some of the heroes who played a leading role in the creation of Pakistan. National Mosque Faisal Mosque: The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad has been declared a national mosque. It is the largest mosque in the capital city, Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Key Facts About Pakistan

Exploring Pakistan: Unveiling Fascinating Facts and Features Pakistan, often referred to as the “Land of the Pure,” holds a unique place in South Asia’s heart. Established on the global stage on August 14, 1947, following the subcontinent’s partition, it has grown to become the 36th largest country, spanning 796,095 square kilometers (307,374 square miles), and the 6th most populous, with over 224 million residents representing diverse cultural and geographic backgrounds. The remarkable values of honor, pride, and a rich tapestry of cultural influences mark this nation. Indeed, Pakistan remains a hidden gem among tourist destinations worldwide, offering a multitude of experiences that are relatively unknown to many. Below are the lesser-known but fascinating key facts about Pakistan. Agriculture: Nurturing the Land 1. Canal-Based Irrigation: Pakistan boasts the world’s largest canal-based irrigation system – certainly a testament to its commitment to agriculture. 2. Changa Manga Forest: This vast, manmade forest spanning 12,423 acres was originally planted by British foresters in 1866, altogether making it a historical and ecological treasure. 3. Agricultural Land: Approximately 25% of Pakistan’s land is dedicated to agricultural cultivation, surpassing even the vast expanses of Russia. It’s the country’s commitment to agriculture that supports its livelihood, with 72% of the population engaged in farming. Archaeology: Unearthing the Past 4. Rich Archaeological Sites: Pakistan is home to numerous significant archaeological sites. The key sites include Mehr Garh, Moenjo Daro, Harappa, Taxila, and many more. Undoubtedly, these sites offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. Architecture: A Blend of Tradition and Innovation 5. Shah Faisal Mosque: The striking Shah Faisal Mosque, designed in the shape of an Arabian Bedouin tent, can accommodate over 100,000 worshippers. Due to its size, the mosque held the title of the world’s largest mosque from 1986 to 1993. 6. Shah Jahan Mosque: Located in Thatta, this unique mosque stands with no minarets. Surprisingly, its design ensures that the preacher’s voice reaches all corners without amplification. This feat indeed showcases architectural ingenuity. 7. Masjid e Tooba: The Gol Masjid in Karachi stands with a pillar-less design and towering dome. Undoubtedly, it has stood as an architectural marvel since its construction in 1969. Armed Forces: Strength and Valor 8. Military Prowess: Pakistan’s military ranks as the thirteenth most powerful globally and the seventh largest in terms of active military personnel. It also maintains the largest UN peacekeeping force among Muslim nations. 9. Air Force Excellence: Pakistan is renowned for its highly skilled air force pilots. Particularly, Air Commodore MM Alam achieved remarkable success during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, downing nine Indian aircraft in less than a minute. 10. Elite Intelligence: Pakistan’s intelligence corps is among the world’s best for its efficiency and effectiveness. 11. JF-17 Thunder: Pakistan takes pride in being a manufacturer and exporter of the world-class JF-17 Thunder fighter jet. Arts & Craft: Creative Expressions 12. Truck Art: Pakistan is famous for its vibrant truck art. It enormously features intricate floral patterns and poetic calligraphy in vivid colors. 13. Jewelry Production: The country is the largest producer of jewelry, with Pakistani artists crafting gold and silver pieces cherished globally. 14. Hollywood Connections: Sylvester Stallone’s movie “Rambo III” was filmed in Pakistan, obviously showcasing its diverse landscapes. 15. Handmade Carpets: Pakistani handmade carpets and rugs are renowned worldwide for their exquisite craftsmanship. Communication: A Mosaic of Languages 16. Multilingual Nation: Pakistan’s national language is Urdu, however, English serves as the official language. The country boasts over 60 different languages spoken across its regions. 17. Dominant Punjabi: Punjabi is the most widely spoken language, embraced by approximately 48% of the population. 18. Broadband Infrastructure: Pakistan boasts one of the world’s largest broadband internet systems, facilitating connectivity across the nation. Culture: A Rich Heritage 19. Ancient Civilization: Pakistan is the proud host of one of history’s oldest civilizations. Dating back to 6000 B.C., the Mehrgarh civilization, paved the way for the Indus Valley Civilization. 20. Shalwar Kameez: The traditional attire of shalwar kameez is beloved by approximately 70% of Pakistanis, reflecting their cultural identity. Economy: A Growing Power 21. Currency: The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) serves as the official currency, with various denominations from 1 to 5000 in coins and paper money. 22. Economic Potential: Pakistan has been recognized by the UN as one of the 11 countries with the potential to become the top global economy shortly. 23. Leather Exports: Pakistani leather exports are highly regarded for their quality, enjoying popularity worldwide. 24. GDP and Exports: Pakistan’s GDP reached $305 billion in 2018, with a nominal GDP per capita of $5,100. The nation is a significant producer and exporter of surgical instruments, cotton, and other goods. Education, Science & Technology: Striving for Excellence 25. Nuclear Power: Pakistan became the world’s first Islamic country to attain nuclear power in 1998. 26. Scientific Prowess: The country boasts the world’s seventh-largest community of scientists and engineers, contributing to advancements in various fields. 27. Missile Technology: Pakistan’s missile technology ranks among the best globally. 28. Young Achievers: The world’s youngest Microsoft Expert, Arfa Karim, and the youngest civil judge, Muhammad Ilyas, hail from Pakistan. 29. Nobel Laureates: Pakistan proudly celebrates two Nobel Prize winners: Dr. Abdus Salam for Physics in 1979 and later Malala Yousafzai for Peace in 2014. 30. Higher Education: The nation’s 188 higher education institutions produce a substantial number of university and computer science graduates annually, contributing to global knowledge. Energy: Powering Progress 31. Energy Sources: Over 68% of Pakistan’s energy is generated from fossil fuels, sustaining its development. Food & Drinks: A Culinary Journey 32. Culinary Delights: Pakistan offers a rich diversity of meals, with breakfast featuring milk tea, bread/paratha, eggs, and butter. Lunch and dinner include a variety of flavorful dishes. 33. National Drink: Sugarcane juice, known as “roh,” holds the distinction of being Pakistan’s national drink. 34. Halal Meat: Halal red meat is readily available in Pakistan, adhering to Islamic dietary guidelines. Flora & Fauna: Natural Treasures 35. National Symbols: The Markhor is the national animal, Chukar partridge is the

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Pakistan

Exploring Pakistan: A Treasure Trove of Diverse Experiences Pakistan stands as an exceptional and blessed nation, graced with some of Asia’s most breathtaking landscapes. Its geography is as varied as its rich cultures, and its people are known for their warm hospitality. In the realm of discovering the roots of modern-day humanity, few places on Earth rival Pakistan. Unraveling the Tapestry of History The land that now comprises Pakistan has been a cradle of ancient civilizations and a melting pot of cultures and dynasties for centuries. From the ancient Neolithic Mehergarh civilization, dating back 9000 years, to the illustrious 5000-year-old bronze age Indus Valley Civilization, the 3000-year-old Buddhist Gandhara Civilization, the opulent Mughal Era of the 16th century, the brief Sikh rule, to over two centuries of British occupation, leading to independence in 1947, Pakistan’s history is a tapestry of unparalleled events, unlike any other sovereign state. A Glimpse of Pakistan’s Geography Officially, the country is known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Most importantly, Pakistan ranks as the 6th most populous nation in South Asia. Altogether, the country houses over 224 million people from diverse cultural and ethnic backgrounds. Encompassing 881,913 square kilometers (340,509 square miles), Pakistan boasts four provinces – Sindh, Baluchistan, Punjab, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – and three territories – Islamabad, Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan. The carefully planned capital city, Islamabad, lies at the heart of this diverse nation. Pakistan’s strategic location at the crossroads of Asia divides it into three major geographic regions: the northern highlands, the Indus River plains, and the Balochistan Plateau. Bordered by the Arabian Sea’s 1046-kilometer coastline in the south, India to the east, China to the northeast, Afghanistan to the northwest, and Iran to the southeast, Pakistan’s diverse landscape includes glaciated mountain ranges in the north (Gilgit-Baltistan), fertile alluvial plains, expansive deserts, lush forests, plateaus, jungles, diverse flora and fauna, meandering rivers, and pristine lakes. A Bounty of Tourist Attractions Pakistan is a treasure trove of tourist attractions, each region offering a unique experience. Northern Adventures The northern mountainous regions encompass parts of KPK (Chitral, Swat, and the Kaghan Valley), Azad Kashmir, and all of Gilgit-Baltistan. Altogether, the region forms the westernmost edge of the magnificent Himalayas. This area is a haven for adventure enthusiasts offering opportunities for trekking and mountaineering. Moreover, climbing, white-water rafting, mountain and desert jeep safaris, and paragliding are other activities adventurers can take up. Gilgit-Baltistan is proud to host the world’s highest mountains and longest glaciers outside the polar regions. The region undoubtedly makes it a magnet for adventurers. This region also marks the convergence of three mighty mountain ranges – the Karakoram, the Hindukush, and the Himalaya – along with the Pamir mountain range. It was once a vital trade route of the ancient Silk Route. Now, it is embodied by the Karakoram Highway, connecting Pakistan and China at Khunjerab Pass. This highway is adorned with over 100,000 petroglyphs and rock carvings, testifying to its rich Buddhist history. The region’s towering mountains, quaint valleys, terraced fields, ancient forts showcasing architectural marvels, and a history spanning centuries beckon travelers. Central Treasures Pakistan’s central regions feature dense forests, vast deserts, and fertile lands steeped in history and culture, boasting unique landmarks. In fact, ancient sites like Moenjo-Daro & Harappa of the Indus Valley Civilization, Taxila & Takht-i-Bahi of the Gandhara Civilization, and architectural gems from the Islamic era, Mughal Empire, Sikh rule, and the British era, found in cities like Lahore, Multan, Bahawalpur, Karachi, and Peshawar, enthrall domestic and international visitors alike. Southern Charms The southern regions, Sindh and Baluchistan, boast archaeological sites, religious landmarks, and architectural heritage. At the same time, its lakes and some of the world’s most stunning golden beaches along the coastal line earned a special place in the world of tourism. The Makran Coastal Highway from Karachi to Gwadar and Jiwani is a world-famous route, dotted with exclusive tourist attractions. Pakistan proudly hosts six UNESCO World Heritage Sites, with several dozen more awaiting recognition. The Rich Tapestry of Pakistani Culture Pakistan’s major cities bear the marks of both history and modernity. Diverse ethnic groups, each with its own cultural background, inhabit different parts of these cities. Moreover, these groups practice various faiths, wear vibrant costumes, speak unique languages, savor rich cuisine, and coexist harmoniously. This diversity, combined with the legendary hospitality of the people, evidently paints a true portrait of Pakistan. Accessing Pakistan Pakistan is accessible by road from China via the Khunjerab border and remains open from April to October end. Similarly, Pakistan is accessible from Afghanistan via the Khyber Pass in the northwest. Likewise, Pakistan is accessible from Iran via the Taftan border, and from India via the Wahga border. Similarly, Pakistan is well-connected to the world through its international airports in Islamabad, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar, Sialkot, and Karachi. Embracing the Seasons Pakistan’s distinct seasons are complemented by its stunning landscapes. It includes towering mountain ranges, expansive glaciers, crystal-clear lakes, flowing rivers, extensive highways, trekking routes, terraced fields, historical monuments, diverse cuisines, and cultural tapestry, creating an enticing destination that attracts tourists in abundance.

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Rush Lake

Rush Lake or Rush Phari Nestled at a breathtaking altitude of 4,694 meters (15,400 ft) within the picturesque Nagar Valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, Rush Lake stands as a true marvel of nature. This high-altitude alpine lake, stands on a ridge in the mighty Karakorams, boasts an awe-inspiring backdrop of snow-capped mountain peaks. Rush Lake is accessible through a moderate yet challenging trek, notably called the Rush Lake Trek, along the glacier. The trek starts from Hoper village in the Nagar Valley. There are two option for the return journey – either do it the same way or by crossing the Barpu Glacier and return from the other side via Hamdar campsite. The pristine lake is more than just a geographical wonder; it’s undoubtedly an experience waiting to reveal. Pakistan’s Shining Alpine Gem Known as “Rush Phari” by the locals, the name carries a poetic significance. “Rush” signifies “shine,” and “Phari” refers to a “water reservoir” or pond. Together, “Rush Phari” paints a vivid picture of the “Shining Lake.” The nickname seems appropriate, as for a significant part of the year, the lake’s surface shines under a crystal-clear ice crust. It reflects the sun’s rays and creates a mesmerizing spectacle. Even during the pleasant summer days when the icy covering begins to melt, the lake mirrors the majestic mountain peaks. It cast the shadows of surrounding mountain peaks upon its clear waters. The grassy surroundings come alive during peak summer, adding to the lake’s allure. A Panorama of Splendor The Rush Lake experience is not limited to the lake itself; it extends to the surrounding beauty. Perched on a high-altitude ridge that stands over the junction of Barpu Glacier and Bualtar Glacier, this location offers a 360-degree vista of awe-inspiring mountain landscapes. Gaze upon the majestic Spantik (Golden Peak, 7027m), Mair Peak (6824m), Diran’s summit (7257m), and Rakaposhi (7788m) in the Nagar Region, along with Lady Finger, Ultar Peak (7388m), and the Batura series in the Hunza Valley. On clear days, one can even spot the summit of K-2 (8611 m) – the second-highest mountain on earth, along with Broad Peak and Hidden Peak from the lake’s vantage point. Adjacent to Rush Lake stands the prominent “Rush Peak,” essentially linked to the lake’s name. Rush Peak’s elevation of 5,098 meters (16,726 ft) makes it easily accessible from the lake’s vicinity. A short excursion to the peak, usually included in the trek, takes only a couple of hours from the campsite near the lake. The Rush Lake Trek The Rush Lake trek, renowned among international trekkers, commences in the charming Hoper village of the Nagar Valley, situated opposite the Hunza Valley and accessible via a well-maintained metalled road. The trek’s starting point at the eastern end of the village treats trekkers to breathtaking views of the entire route and the encircling mountains. To reach Rush Lake, follow the trekking route that runs parallel to the Hopar Glacier (Boaltar Glacier) and Miar Glacier, originating from the Miar and Phuparash peaks. Starting from Hoper Valley, the trail descends to the Hoper Glacier before leading you across Barpu Glacier, culminating at a serene pasture trail. Much of this path to Baricho Kor campsite is smooth and enchanting offering captivating views. The uphill stretch from Baricho Kor to Chidin Harai, lasting 3 to 4 hours, tests trekkers’ resolve and stamina, particularly those yet to acclimatize. Along this ascent, enjoy the scenic vistas of the glaciers and the imposing mountains of the Nagar Valley. An additional hour’s hike will bring you to the lake’s shores. Access to the Lake For international and Pakistani tourists alike, the journey to Rush Lake typically begins with a car or bus ride to Gilgit via the Karakoram Highway or Naran-Gilgit road. A 55-minute flight from Islamabad to Gilgit by PIA is an option. One can also fly to Skardu and drive to Hunza, though flight availability depends on weather conditions. From Gilgit, a 100-kilometer, 2.5-hour drive, while 250km from Skardu takes you to the Hunza Valley. Continue to drive for a 2-hour jeep ride to the Hoper Valley. There are small tourist class accommodation providers in the Hoper valley but not high end hotels. Best Time to Visit To witness Rush Lake trek in all its glory, plan your visit during the summer season, spanning from June to October. In June, patches of ice still grace the landscape, while late summer sees the flora in full bloom. The ice usually melts away in July and August, revealing the alpine vegetation along the route and around the lake, creating an enchanting spectacle of natural beauty. Essential Guidelines If you’re considering a trip to Rush Lake, thorough preparation is key to a successful and safe adventure. Here are some essential guidelines to assist in your preplanning: Personal Belongings: A personal backpack for your belongings and walking sticks Layered clothing for warmth, including a raincoat Trekking trousers or a tracksuit, along with an extra T-shirt or sweatshirt Proper trekking shoes or ankle-high joggers, a pair of flip-flops, and warm gloves and socks Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a cap A camera for capturing memories Rechargeable flashlights or torches Personal medications Towels, handkerchiefs, and shampoo or soap Optional: A sleeping tent, sleeping bag, and mattress For both international and Pakistani tourists embarking on the Rush Lake trek, it’s advisable to enlist the services of a licensed tour operator. These professionals can provide the necessary support. Services include the staff, food, equipment, tour guides, and emergency services, ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey. You May also Like: Attabad Lake Borith Lake Khalti Lake Phander Lake Blind Lake Sheosar Lake Lulusar Lake

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