Bahawalpur Tourist Attractions
Bahawalpur, the capital city of the Bahawalpur district situated in the southern part of the Punjab province in Pakistan, holds historical significance as it was once a princely state under the rule of the Abbassi Nawabs from 1748 to 1954. During their 200-year reign, the Nawabs contributed to the city’s grandeur by constructing some remarkable landmarks, leaving behind an architectural legacy that still defines the city. As the 11th largest city in Pakistan and the 6th largest in Punjab province, Bahawalpur boasts well-preserved landmarks that serve as a testament to its rich history. The city is particularly attractive for visitors between October and February. While Bahawalpur has its own airport, travelers can also opt to fly into Multan and then drive to Bahawalpur. The city is accessible by air from major cities like Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi, and by road from Karachi and Lahore as well. Key highlights of Bahawalpur include: Princely History: Bahawalpur served as a princely state under the Abbassi Nawabs for over two centuries, shaping the city’s cultural and historical identity. Architectural Marvels: The Abbassi Nawabs left behind mesmerizing landmarks that stand as a testament to their rule. These architectural gems contribute to the city’s unique charm and are well-preserved to this day. Ideal Visiting Season: The best time to visit Bahawalpur is between October and February, offering favorable weather conditions for exploration and sightseeing. Access: Bahawalpur has its own airport, but travelers can also choose to fly to Multan and then drive to Bahawalpur. The city is well-connected by air and road, with flights from major cities and accessible road routes from Karachi and Lahore. Overall, Bahawalpur is a city that invites visitors to explore its historical treasures, experience its cultural richness, and appreciate the architectural legacy left by the Abbassi Nawabs. Darawar Fort A must-visit attraction, Darawar Fort stands as a colossal citadel situated on the outskirts of the Cholistan Desert in Bahawalpur. Offering an exciting excursion from the city center, the fort is located approximately 95 km away, with a travel time of about 2 hours. The square-shaped fort’s immense size dominates the semi-desert landscape, easily visible from miles away. The fortified structure boasts 5-foot thick and 30-meter round bastioned walls, extending 1500 m in circumference, making it a robust and magnificent stronghold. While its exterior is particularly impressive, the interior may not match the grandeur witnessed from the outside. Abbassi Mosque or the White Marble Mosque The Abbasi Mosque, also known as the White Marble Mosque, is an elegant structure located in front of the Derawar Fort in Bahawalpur. Constructed in 1849 for the personal holy man of Nawab Bahawal Khan, Pir Ghulam Farid, this mosque is a striking representation of architectural beauty. Resembling the Moti Masjid at the Red Fort in Delhi, India, the Abbasi Mosque is entirely crafted from white marble, creating a pearl-like presence in the Cholistan Desert. The mosque features a spacious hall and courtyard, capable of accommodating up to 1000 worshippers simultaneously. Its tall minarets are visible from afar in the Cholistan desert, and despite the passage of time, the local residents have diligently maintained the mosque’s pristine condition. Abbasi Royal Graveyard The Abbasi Royal Graveyard, located in close proximity to the Abbasi Masjid in Derawar, serves as the final resting place for the Abbasi family. This sacred burial ground is under the ownership and control of the surviving family members of the Nawabs. The graveyard encompasses a covered area featuring a large rectangular room that serves as the resting place for 12 Nawabs who once governed the state of Bahawalpur. Additionally, the room contains the graves of Nawabs holding honorary titles after the amalgamation of Bahawalpur with Pakistan. Beyond the main rectangular room, other tombs belong to the immediate family of the Nawabs. These tombs showcase exceptional architectural craftsmanship and intricate artwork, including calligraphy, engravings, patchwork, and patterns. Visitors must obtain prior coordination and permission to explore this historic graveyard. Cholistan desert The Cholistan Desert, also referred to as Rohi, is a vast desert situated in Bahawalpur, Pakistan, covering an expansive area of approximately 26,000 square kilometers. Renowned for its distinctive ecosystem, this desert is a habitat for a diverse array of plants and animals. Beyond its ecological richness, the Cholistan Desert is steeped in historical significance, featuring numerous forts and tombs that trace their roots back to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The desert has become a favored destination for adventure tourism, offering activities such as desert safaris and camel treks, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the unique landscapes and cultural heritage of the Cholistan region. Lal Sohanra National Park Established in 1972, Lal Sohanra National Park is a prominent conservation area among Pakistan’s 14 major national parks and protected regions, located approximately 50 km east of Bahawalpur. Recognized as a UNESCO-declared biosphere reserve, it stands as one of the largest national parks in South Asia. The park spans 127,480 acres, with 20,974 acres dedicated to green land (irrigated plantations), 101,726 acres to dry land (desert), and 4,780 acres to wetland (ponds and lakes). This sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including the rare Chinkara Gazelle and abundant wild boar, while winter brings a multitude of ducks to the lakes. The park is intersected by the dry bed of the Hakra River, featuring the significant wetland of Patisar Lake. Accommodation options include a modest facility provided by the Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC), and camping is also available in selected campsites within the park. Sadiq Garh Palace The grandeur and magnificence of Sadiq Garh Palace surpass even the enchanting palaces in Bahawalpur. Set amidst lush green lawns adorned with beautiful plants and flowers, and enclosed by a massive fortification, this sky-high structure features a central dome surrounded by bastions at each corner, showcasing the exquisite architectural taste of the Nawab’s family. The palace radiates an even more graceful aura at night, illuminated by a kaleidoscope of colored lights. The interior is adorned with top-quality furniture and embellishments. Established in 1882 by Nawab