Pakistan has been the cradle of four ancient civilizations including Mehergarh, Harrapan, Indus Valley, and Gandharan Civilization. The Buddhist Heritage in Pakistan in the form of the Gandhara Civilization flourished from 300 BC to 900 AD. During this period, numerous dynasties ruled this land (Pakistan and Afghanistan) and nearly all dynasties were linked to Buddhism as a religion.
The ancient state of Gandhara flourished in southern Afghanistan along the Kabul River and in northern Pakistan along River Indus and Swat. It was bounded to the north and west by Hindukush and Suleiman Mountains while Koh Safed bordered the south.
The political and cultural domination of Gandhara spread from the Potohar plateau of today’s Pakistan to Bamiyan and Kabul in Afghanistan. The political history of Gandhara states that it witnessed the rule of several powers including Achaemenids from 600 ̶ 400 BC., Greeks from 326 ̶ 324 BC., Mauryans from 324 ̶ 185 BC., Indo-Greeks from 190 ̶ 110 BC., Scythians- Parthians from 110 BC ̶ 80 AD., Kushans from 100 ̶ 450 AD., White Huns from 450 ̶ 850 AD. (and were also responsible for the extinction of Buddhist heritage), Hindu Shahi from 850 ̶ 990 AD. and Muslim Rule began in 1025 AD – up to medieval Indian history.
The rich Gandhara heritage remained buried for centuries until it was unearthed in the late 19th century. At the crossroads of Asia, Gandhara constantly saw people from all walks of life including invaders, traders, pilgrims, monks, and every other type of traveler. The relics dug out from the ruins by archaeologists cover a vast area at various locations.
Exploring the Mystical Shah Allah Ditta Caves in Islamabad Nestled in the scenic Margalla Hills of Islamabad lies the enchanting village of Shah Allah Ditta, boasting a history spanning over seven centuries. This village, named after a Mughal-era Darvesh, is home to the mesmerizing Shah Allah Ditta Caves. With their roots tracing back to ancient […]
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Manthal Buddha Rock: A Glimpse into the Golden Era of Buddhism The Manthal Buddha Rock in Skardu stands as a timeless testament to the 9th-century Buddha relief carved into the natural expanse of a massive granite boulder. The rock is nestled on the outskirts of Manthal village with a commanding view of Skardu town. This
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Takht-i-Bahi Monastery and Sahr-i-Bahlol Ruins in Gandhara, Pakistan In the heart of Mardan city, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, lie two historical treasures: the Takht-i-Bahi Monastery and the Sahr-i-Bahlol ruins. Both structures, dating back to the early 1st century, are situated merely 5 kilometers apart and have earned the prestigious title of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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Kargah Buddha: A 7th-Century Marvel Carved in Rock At the center of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, resides an extraordinary testament to ancient artistry and spirituality – the Kargah Buddha. Carved with precision into solid rock, this majestic Buddha figure from the 7th century stands an impressive 15 feet tall and 5 feet wide, perched about 150 feet
Taxila: A Glimpse into Pakistan’s Rich Heritage Taxila’s Past: A Journey through History Taxila, a serene town nestled in the Punjab district of Pakistan, lies to the north of the vibrant twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, the capital city. The name “Taxila” finds its roots in the Sanskrit term “Taksasila,” which translates to “city
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