Tourist attractions in Gilgit Archives -

Danyore Rock Inscriptions: A Journey through Time The boulder bearing the Danyore Rock Inscriptions nestles amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Danyore. It is just a stone’s throw away from Gilgit city in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. These ancient engravings provide a captivating glimpse into the 7th and 8th centuries. However, despite its historical significance, this hidden gem remains shrouded in obscurity. It was known primarily to a select few involved in the fields of archaeology and tourism. Danyore: Where History Meets Natural Beauty Danyore is situated along the iconic Karakoram Highway leading to Hunza, south of Gilgit. It boasts a scenic setting nestled between the Gilgit River and the Hunza River. While the journey from Gilgit to Danyore is a mere 10-minute drive, locating the exact site of the Danyore Rock Inscriptions can prove to be a challenge. Additionally, the signage on the KKH guiding visitors has vanished. Moreover, the boulder itself is tucked away on a narrow street within the premises of a private residence. Surprisingly, the current occupants of the house are unaware of the historical significance concealed within their walls. The Enigmatic Inscriptions This colossal rock measures an impressive 13 x 7 feet. It proudly bears the names of Tibetan monarchs who once held sway over Gilgit during the 7th and 8th centuries. These names are meticulously inscribed in a five-line Sanskrit script, utilizing the late Brahmi script. Dr. Ahmed Hasan Dani, a renowned Pakistani archaeologist, posits that Prince Kumaramatya, a scion of the lineage mentioned in the Hatun inscription of the Ghizer Valley, likely commissioned these inscriptions. The inscriptions bestow royal titles upon Jayamangala Vikramaditya Nandi of the Vikramaditya family, crowning him as Patola Shahi Shahanushahi and Parama-Bhattaraka. Unraveling the Purpose Dr. Dani’s research suggests that the Danyore Rock Inscriptions may have served as a commemoration of a local ruler’s triumph. It may possibly signify the defeat of a Tibetan incursion in the upper Indus Valley. It is also documented that the Kingdom of Great and Little Bolor came under Tibetan suzerainty around A.D. 725. Unfortunately, the ravages of time have taken a toll on the rock, causing the inscriptions to fade significantly. Nevertheless, it remains a poignant testament to the historical prominence of Sanskrit in the region and a priceless artifact that demands preservation. A Portal to Ancient Gilgit-Baltistan The Danyore Rock Inscriptions open a mesmerizing gateway into the ancient history and cultural heritage of Gilgit-Baltistan. As we stand in awe of these ancient carvings, it becomes evident that this land was once a vibrant center of civilization. It marks the influence of Tibetan rulers and the prevalence of Sanskrit as a dominant language. Basically, safeguarding these inscriptions and promoting awareness of their significance are vital steps in preserving the region’s historical legacy for generations to come. In the tranquility of Danyore, the Danyore Rock Inscriptions silently bear witness to a bygone era. Concealed within the heart of this town, these age-old engravings transport us through time, illuminating the rich history and cultural tapestry of Gilgit-Baltistan. Let us acknowledge the paramount importance of these inscriptions and unite in their conservation, ensuring that the legacy of our forebears endures for countless years ahead. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)What are the Danyore Rock Inscriptions? The Danyore Rock Inscriptions are ancient carvings on a large boulder located in Danyore, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. These inscriptions date back to the 7th and 8th centuries A.D. and bear the names of Tibetan kings who ruled Gilgit during that era. Where exactly are the Danyore Rock Inscriptions located? The Danyore Rock Inscriptions are situated on the premises of a private house in Danyore, across Gilgit City. The town of Danyore is easily accessible from Gilgit, and the rock can be found off the main Karakoram Highway, leading through a narrow street to the private house. What language are the inscriptions written in? The inscriptions on the rock are written in Sanskrit, using the late Brahmi script. Moreover, the five-line inscription reveals the names of Tibetan rulers and confers royal titles upon them. Why are the Danyore Rock Inscriptions significant? These inscriptions provide valuable insights into the ancient history of the region, particularly the rule of Tibetan kings in Gilgit during the 7th and 8th centuries. They offer evidence of Sanskrit’s presence in the area and commemorate the achievements or conquests of the rulers. What efforts are being made to preserve the Danyore Rock Inscriptions? Due to the limited knowledge of the inscriptions’ significance, preservation efforts have been minimal. However, raising awareness about their historical importance is a need of the time. It is possible through collaboration with local authorities and heritage organizations to ensure the conservation of this valuable archaeological site. Remember, the Danyore Rock Inscriptions are a fragile piece of history, and it is our responsibility to protect and cherish them for future generations to appreciate.

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Gilgit-Baltistan, Tombs

Chinese Graveyard

Gilgit-Baltistan, Tombs

Chinese Graveyard: A Memorial of Mighty Engineers and Workers The Chinese Graveyard is locally known as China Yadgar or The Memorial Park. It stands as a poignant tribute to the mighty Chinese engineers and workers. The graveyard symbolizes the ultimate sacrifice during the construction of the Karakoram Highway (KKH) in the 1960s and 1970s. It is located in Danyore, approximately 10 km from the capital city of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan. The cemetery serves as the final resting place for those who played a significant role in building the 1300 km (Pakistan: 887 km & China: 413 km) long Karakoram Highway. Historic Background of Karakoram Highway The Karakoram Highway was a remarkable joint venture between Pakistani and Chinese workers and engineers. It claimed the lives of 810 Pakistanis and about 200 Chinese during its construction. It was commenced in 1959 and concluded in 1977. The highway was officially opened to the public in 1979. As the KKH was being built on the Pakistani section, the Chinese workers who lost their lives were laid to rest in what is now known as the Chinese graveyard. Establishment and Renovation The Chinese graveyard was established in the early 70s. It served as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made during the construction of the KKH. Recognizing its significance, the Chinese government decided to renovate the cemetery, and in 2013. Its renovation was carried out through a Chinese-funded project that successfully restored its condition. The Consular of the Chinese Embassy, Mr. Zhang Lianyou, and the then Gilgit-Baltistan (G-B) Assembly Speaker, Mr. Wazir Baig, laid the foundation stone for the new cemetery on April 05, 2013. The project was completed in October of the same year. Access and Location Access to the memorial park is open and free. A designated custodian is appointed by the Chinese government to oversee its maintenance. Upon entering the main gate, visitors are greeted with a pictographic display on both sides of the pathway. These pictures depict the arduous construction work carried out by Chinese workers and engineers on the KKH under harsh conditions. Additionally, the display showcases the medical aid provided by Chinese doctors to the local community during the highway’s construction. A series of pictures with accompanying information highlights the reconstruction of the KKH. Moreover, the pictures feature the formation of tunnels, the erection of major bridges (such as the one in Shishkat over Attabad Lake and in Danyore over Gilgit River), and the provision of emergency transportation services across Attabad Lake amidst challenging environmental conditions. The display also offers historical information about the KKH in Urdu, Chinese, and English languages, presented on an adjoining concrete structure. Design and Layout The Chinese graveyard features a thoughtful design with four equally sized quarters bordered by a footpath. Each quarter comprises three rows of graves, totaling 27 tombs per quarter, amounting to 108 tombs in all four quarters. Each grave is marked by a tombstone bearing epitaph inscriptions in Chinese characters. Notably, 16 tombs in one of the quarters remain empty, representing the workers who lost their lives under debris during massive landslides or other incidents during the highway’s construction. Maintained with utmost care, the Chinese graveyard has become not only a place of remembrance but also a significant tourist attraction. It stands as a powerful symbol of the invaluable lives lost in pursuit of the Karakoram Highway. Moreover, the cemetery serves as a testament to the enduring friendship between Pakistan and China. The friendship continues to grow stronger over time. The Chinese Graveyard, or China Yadgar, stands as a solemn memorial to the indomitable spirit of the engineers and workers who contributed to the construction of the Karakoram Highway. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made and a testament to the unbreakable bond between Pakistan and China. As visitors pay their respects within the serene premises of the graveyard, they can’t help but appreciate the enduring friendship that has withstood the test of time.

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Buddhist Heritage, Buddhist Heritage of Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan

Kargah Buddha

Buddhist Heritage, Buddhist Heritage of Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan

Kargah Buddha: A 7th-Century Marvel Carved in Rock At the center of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, resides an extraordinary testament to ancient artistry and spirituality – the Kargah Buddha. Carved with precision into solid rock, this majestic Buddha figure from the 7th century stands an impressive 15 feet tall and 5 feet wide, perched about 150 feet above the ground. It is situated in the scenic Kargah Nullah ravine, to the west of Gilgit city. The Kargah Buddha explicitly serves as a symbol of the region’s intricate historical, cultural, and religious heritage. Gilgit: A Hub of History and Trade Gilgit is the headquarters of the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The magnificent city is perched at the confluence of the Gilgit River and Hunza River, near the Junction point of three great mountain ranges. Gilgit’s historical position on the Silk Route has undoubtedly bestowed upon it a legacy of cultural diversity, religious pluralism, and historical significance. The town’s role as a trade hub and cultural crossroads has undoubtedly left a lasting impact on its history. At the same time, the city stands as a testament to the dynamic interactions that shaped the course of history at this strategic crossroads of civilizations. Various phases in the history Gilgit underwent are: Silk Route Connection: As a key point on the Silk Route, Gilgit played a crucial role in the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between East and West. The town served as a melting pot where diverse civilizations converged, fostering a vibrant atmosphere of cultural exchange. Buddhism in Gilgit: The period from the 3rd to the 11th century marked Gilgit as a prominent center of early Buddhism. The presence of a Buddhist monastery and stupas with Sanskrit manuscripts attests to the town’s role in the spread of Buddhism. At the same time, the constant movement of religious caravans along the Silk Route contributed to the establishment and growth of Buddhism in the region. Power Struggles: The historical narrative of Gilgit is marked by power struggles among various empires and dynasties, including the Tibetan Empire, the Kashmiri Karkota Dynasty, and the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. These political dynamics shaped the region’s destiny and influenced its cultural landscape. Dardistan and Islamization: By the 11th century, Gilgit had evolved into the autonomous kingdom of Dardistan. The adoption of Islam during this period significantly transformed the religious and cultural fabric of the region. The process of Islamization added another layer to the diverse cultural history of Gilgit. Cultural and Religious Interactions: The Silk Route not only facilitated the trade of goods but also enabled the intermingling of cultures and religions. Gilgit served as a meeting point for people from China, Central Asia, Kashmir, Tibet, Afghanistan, Iran, and India. This interaction contributed to the cultural diversity and pluralism that characterize the region. Archaeological Discoveries: The excavation of a Buddhist monastery and stupas with Sanskrit manuscripts in 1931 showcases the rich archaeological heritage of Gilgit. These discoveries provide valuable insights into the town’s historical importance and its connections to early Buddhist communities. Tracing the Buddhist Legacy in Gilgit-Baltistan Gilgit-Baltistan has served as a meeting point for various cultures, religions, and civilizations over centuries. Before the advent of Islam in the area, the inhabitants followed Buddhism or various indigenous pagan religions. The infusion of a diverse cultural legacy and the dissemination of Buddhism in Gilgit and its neighboring areas are intricately connected to the activities along the Silk Route. Historical records indicate that traveling Buddhist caravans would often take respite in a monastery in Gilgit. The Kargah Buddha, known as Yashani in the local language, stands as a testament to this rich historical and cultural intersection. The Karakoram Highway (KKH), which predominantly follows the ancient Silk Route, offers an intriguing glimpse into the past. The KKH attests to the enduring influence of Buddhism in the region. It is adorned with over 10,000 images of Buddha, Stupas, animals, and inscriptions in more than ten languages. This cultural dominance persisted from the 1st to the 7th century A.D. The Kargah Buddha, situated in Gilgit, is an integral part of this rock art ensemble, serving as a symbol of Buddhism’s prevalence in the area. The carving of the Buddha image into the rock was an act of devotion and reverence, with religious rituals and worship conducted at this sacred site. It stands as a testament to the profound impact of Buddhism on the culture and spirituality of Gilgit-Baltistan. The Unearthed History: Kargah Buddha’s Discovery Archaeological evidence spanning across Gilgit Baltistan (GB) indicates that the region was under the influence of Buddhism from the 3rd to the 11th century AD, with Buddhists engraving sculptures, including that of Buddha, as a form of homage to Gautama Buddha. Some historians propose that the propagation of Buddhism in GB occurred during the rule of two Kashmiri monarchs, Yakha and Yakhani. The Buddha sculpture in Kargah is believed to have been crafted in memory of Yakhani by a group of monks. Over time, the term Yakhani evolved into Yashani. Despite these historical accounts, Gilgit’s folklore features numerous myths about the Buddha that challenge both archaeological and historical findings. The revelation of the Kargah Buddha took place in 1938-39, unveiling a sculpture thought to originate from the 4th century AD. Archaeologists unearthed this notable artifact during the same timeframe. The sculpture depicts Buddha with his right hand on his chest in the Abhayamudra, a fearless pose, while the left-hand hangs straight, conveying a message of peace. The image features a broad and squarish face with extended ears, a flat nose, a wide mouth, compressed lips, and hair arranged tightly in a skull-like fashion. The archaeological exploration also led to the discovery of the remains of a Buddhist monastery and three stupas, situated approximately 400 meters upriver from the Buddha. This discovery followed the revelation of the renowned Gilgit manuscripts in 1931. These manuscripts, written in Sanskrit, shed light on local rulers and revered pilgrims. Moreover, the manuscripts offer compelling evidence of a flourishing scholarly community in the region. It is worth noting

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