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Chitral Tourist Attractions

admin / December 15, 2023

Chitral, a region in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan known for its natural beauty and cultural richness, offers several tourist attractions. Here are some notable places to visit in Chitral: Chitral Town Chitral Town is a bustling hub filled with vibrant markets and bazaars that provide a unique insight into the local way of life. These lively centers exhibit a diverse array of handicrafts, textiles, spices, and souvenirs, offering visitors the opportunity to fully immerse themselves in the vibrant colors and rich flavors of Chitral. Exploring the streets of the magnificent Chitral Town divulges a harmonious blend of traditional and contemporary architecture. The buildings feature intricate designs and elaborate frontages that beautifully showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage. This visual spectacle is sure to captivate architecture enthusiasts, providing a delightful journey through the town’s unique and fascinating aesthetic. Shahi Masjid The Shahi Masjid stands as a magnificent piece of architecture, constructed by Shujaul Mulk, the Mehtar of Chitral, in 1924 A.D. Shujaul Mulk, the ruler of Chitral from 1895 to 1936, left a lasting legacy in the form of this grand mosque. The building itself is a remarkable example of architectural dexterity, constructed with pure white marble and adorned with intricately engraved art. Situated on the bank of the Chitral River, adjacent to the Chitral Fort, the Shahi Masjid is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the rich customs and culture of the Chitral aristocracy. The architectural details of the mosque reflect the traditions of the region, creating a visual representation of Chitral’s cultural heritage. The Shahi Masjid stands as a significant landmark, inviting visitors to appreciate its historical and artistic significance. Chitral Fort The Chitral Fort, also known as Shahi Qila, is a historic fortification located in Chitral town, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Positioned on the banks of the Chitral River, it holds a strategic location not far from the Shahi Masjid. The fort is believed to have been initially constructed in 1774 during the reign of Mohtaram Shah Katur II and later restored in 1911 by His Highness Sir Shuja ul-Mulk. Originally serving as the barracks for the guards of the Mehtar of Chitral, the fort became the personal property of the last ruler of Chitral after the merger of Chitral State in 1969. Presently, it is occupied by the ceremonial Mehtar, Fateh-ul-Mulk Ali Nasir. Notably, the fort has undergone renovations, particularly to the old Darbar Hall and staterooms, following damages incurred during the earthquake of 2015. The Chitral Fort stands as a testament to the region’s historical significance and architectural heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich past. Chitral Museum The Chitral Museum stands as a custodian of the unique culture and art of the region, preserving the heritage of ancestors for future generations. Established on July 8, 2010, the primary purpose of the museum is to safeguard Chitral’s cultural legacy for tourists and locals alike. The museum is divided into two distinct sections: the Ethnological Gallery and the Archaeological & Kalash Gallery. In the Ethnological Gallery, visitors encounter artifacts such as jewelry, instruments, and furniture from the 12th century, providing a glimpse into the lifestyle of Chitral’s ancestors. On the other hand, the Archaeological & Kalash Gallery focuses on items related to the Kalash, showcasing the cultural heritage with connections to Greek influences. Particularly noteworthy are the artifacts associated with their gods and goddesses, offering insights into the spiritual and religious practices of the Kalash people. The Chitral Museum serves as a valuable resource for those interested in exploring and understanding the rich cultural history of the region. Governor’s Cottage The Governor Cottage stands as a beautiful and graceful example of Chitrali architecture, showcasing the region’s glorious and distinctive construction style. Situated on elevated grassland, surrounded by mountains, the cottage provides a picturesque setting. On a clear day, visitors can admire the majestic Trich Mir Mountain from this location. Previously reserved, the place is now open to the general public. Inside, one can find a collection of well-preserved historical objects that offer insights into the rich history of the region. The Governor Cottage provides a unique opportunity for visitors to experience and appreciate the royal living style of the Mehtar of Chitral. It serves as a testament to the cultural and historical heritage of the area, allowing individuals to connect with the past and the architectural traditions of Chitral. Chitral Gol National Park Chitral Gol National Park, situated 5,000 meters above sea level in the Lower Chitral District, is a two-hour drive from Chitral town and spans 7,750 meters. This park is renowned for its abundant wildlife and panoramic views of valleys, glaciers, and streams. Formerly considered the private property of the Mehtar of Chitral until 1983, the park’s status has been disputed and is subject to ongoing litigation between the Mehtar’s heirs and the Government of Pakistan. The park encompasses three valleys with glaciers and springs feeding into an 18-kilometer stream flowing east into the River Chitral. Rich in cedar trees, the park provides a habitat for diverse wildlife, including the endangered Kashmir Markhor. Other notable mammals include the Siberian ibex, Snow leopard, Ladakh Urial, Himalayan black bear, Himalayan Wolf, Red fox, Eurasian otter, and Yellow-throated marten. Barmoghlasht Barmoghlasht, a renowned summer retreat in Chitral, is nestled amidst towering mountains and lush greenery, located 14.5 kilometers from Chitral town. Highlighting the area is the former Mehtar’s Summer Fort, strategically perched at an elevation exceeding 2800 meters, providing a captivating view of the city. Notably, it is the ancestral building of the Chitral royal family, adding historical significance to its charm, set amid vibrant green pastures. Accessible by a 40-minute drive from Chitral City, Barmoghlasht is especially enchanting in May and June when spring brings forth lush greenery and vibrant blooms. The resort offers an array of activities, making it an ideal destination for paragliding, hiking, and bird watching in the summer, while also providing opportunities for skiing during the winter months. Tourists are drawn to Barmoghlasht throughout the

Chitral

Chitral is one of the spectacular, culturally rich, and prominent tourist destinations in the northern KPK province of Pakistan. The region is home to the mighty Hindukush Mountains and scenic valleys. The entire Chitral is blessed with breathtaking natural beauty. Each of its valleys has its unique attributes that distinguish it from the others. Its lush green valleys, high-altitude mountains, and scenic glaciers along with the rich culture of the region attract tourists from across the country and the globe every year. Chitral was historically an independent princely state before independence. However, it was the first state to declare accession to Pakistan as a district of Malakand Division in 1970. Geography Chitral town runs along the banks of the Chitral River. The entire Chitral district covers an area of 14,850 km². Out of its total landmass, 4% is forest, 3% cultivated area, and 2% cultivable land while the rest is mountains and barren. Chitral is bordered to the east by Gilgit-Baltistan, southeast with Swat, north and north-east by China and the Wakhan corridor of Afghanistan, west borders Nuristan and Kunar provinces of Afghanistan, and Upper Dir district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province is situated to the south. Furthermore, Chitral town is the administrative center of the Chital district, which is controlled by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government. Districts Chitral itself is a district of KPK province housing a population of 447,362 and is further divided into two districts – lower and upper Chitral by the government of KPK. Chitral is located among the Hindukush Mountains in the northwest of Pakistan. Lower Chitral covers the region from Lowari to Barenis and Gabor on the Garam Chashma side while Upper Chitral starts from Barenis village onwards. History Centrally positioned on the crossroads to Central Asia, Chitral boasts a rich and captivating history. Its strategic location made it a coveted target for invaders, drawing attention before other areas in the region. The documented history of Chitral traces back to the early 8th century AD when Tibetans invaded the Yasin Valley, marking the beginning of a series of invasions. Subsequently, in 900 AD, both the Chinese and Buddhists became part of Chitral’s historical narrative. Later, the Kalash also ruled Chitral for decades. In the 14th century, Chitral became a unified independent under the rule of Shah Nasir Rais while in 1570, the Rais dynasty was replaced by the Katoor dynasty. Likewise, the famous mehtar of Chitral Aman-ul-Mulk ruled from 1857 to 1892. In 1895, the siege of Chitral Fort took place and lasted a month, after which Chitral became an independent state under British rule. Finally, in 1969 it was merged into Pakistan. Today, Chitral hosts ancient Chitrali Tribes as well as nomads who were invited by the mehtars to settle in the state. Chitral is additionally the residence of the ancient pagan tribe, the Kalash, who currently reside exclusively in the three valleys of Bamburat, Rambur, and Birir. Cultural Heritage Chitral’s cultural heritage encompasses a rich tapestry of arts and crafts, traditional clothing, diverse cuisines, local games, music, dance, folksongs, and iconic landmarks. People The Chitrali people call the land of Chitral “Kho” or “Khow” who account for 92% of the population and their language is Khowar. Other tribes include the 3000 Pagan Kalash people living in Bamburet, Rambur, and Birir; the Shubgali tribe living in Gabor, Langoor Butt, and Bamburet and are believed to have come from Nooristan (Afghanistan). The tradition of hospitality is evident across northern Pakistan, but few places match the generous warmth found in Chitral. Clothing Chitral boasts a long and illustrious history that has profoundly shaped its culture. Men in the society typically don Shalwar and Kameez, complemented by the traditional Pakol headwear. Women, on the other hand, wear Khet Partog, traditionally covering their faces with a scarf and adorning their heads with a Dupatta. The Pakol is alternatively referred to as the Chitrali Topi. The region also hosts various festivals featuring Chitrali traditional music, folk tales, and captivating traditional dances performed by both male and female members. Religious affiliation Mainland Chitral and its valleys are home to the Muslim population. However, the majority of the people in Chitral’s Kalash Valley are polytheists who believe in numerous gods. They worship numerous gods and hold a variety of religious festivals. Arts & Craft Chitralis also have a strong taste for music and Chitrali sitar, a string instrument, can often be heard at many places and family gatherings. Chitral’s artisans manufacture a wide range of elegant and delicately crafted jewelry, woodwork and embroidery, woven and knitted textiles. The woolen fabric from Chitral, known locally as “Shu,” and walnut wood furniture are highly sought-after items in handicraft markets across the country. The traditional clothes, including those of the Kalash people, are made from wool and silk and decorated with beads and shells. Traditional caps (Khapol) and gowns (Chugha) are popular while the typical Chitrali shoes (Khon) resemble long-riding boots. Traditional Chitrali buildings are embellished with wood carvings and have been designed keeping in view the climatic and local environmental conditions of the area. Culture Chitral’s culture carries traces of Greek, Iranian, Tatar, and Turkish influences, attributed to its unique location and historical connections with Central Asia and Europe. Chitral’s own culture, which has evolved over millennia and includes more than a dozen ethnic groups communicating as many languages as there are cultures, is strongly tied to those of Central Asia rather than South Asia. Chitral and Kalash people are also known for their incredibly unusual clothing and dances, as well as their love for music (Especially the tribes of Kalash). During festivals, drums are played, and the women dance in a circle while some elderly folks sit on the sidelines and sing old melodies. Languages The predominant language spoken by the locals is Chitrali. Khowar is the most widely spoken language in the region, with 98% of the population speaking it, while Kalash people speak Kalasha. Urdu, the national language, is also spoken and understood by the locals while Pashtu is