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The Hunza Valley

admin / July 18, 2023

The Hunza Valley – A Place Beyond Words Welcome to The Hunza Valley, a Majestic Gem of Nature’s Grandeur – a place where nature’s beauty meets cultural heritage. Nestled in the heart of the mighty Karakoram Mountains, this remote valley is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. The words may fall short of capturing the true essence of The Hunza Valley. It is a place that needs to be experienced firsthand, where the mountains whisper ancient tales, and the valleys echo with the laughter of the locals. The serenity, the adventure, and the warmth of the people combine to create an unparalleled experience that will stay with you long after you leave. From its awe-inspiring landscapes to the warm hospitality of its people, the Hunza Valley offers a truly extraordinary experience that will leave you mesmerized. The Majestic Karakoram Range At the heart of The Hunza Valley lies the magnificent Karakoram Range. Towering peaks, snow-capped mountains, and sprawling glaciers adorn the landscape, creating a sight that will take your breath away. The Karakoram Range is home to some of the highest peaks in the world. Notable mountain peaks include K2, the second-highest mountain on earth, Broad Peak, and Gashabrum Peaks. Explore the stunning beauty of these majestic giants and immerse yourself in the grandeur of nature. Cultural Heritage and Warm Hospitality The Hunza Valley is steeped in rich cultural heritage. The local communities have preserved their traditions for centuries, and their warm hospitality will make you feel right at home. Engage with the locals, learn about their customs and traditions, and savor the flavors of their delectable cuisine. Immerse yourself in their vibrant festivals and witness the traditional dances that reflect the valley’s vibrant spirit. Traditional Music & Rituals Hunza is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music and rituals. The people of Hunza have a distinct cultural identity, and their music and rituals are an integral part of their social and religious practices. Music holds a significant place in Hunza’s cultural traditions. In addition to their music, the people of Hunza have various rituals and celebrations that hold cultural and religious significance. Some of the notable rituals and celebrations include Ginani, Nasalo, Bofao, Nawruz, Salgirah of Imam e Zaman, Shab e Barat, Shab e Meraj, Eid Gadeer, Eid ul Fitr, and Eid ul Adha. Traditional Cuisine The valley is also famous for its delectable cuisine, featuring a variety of local dishes such as Chapshuro, Gurey Fiti, Makaye Fiti, Makaye Faqo, Burus Shapik, Giyaling, Hamao Giyaling, Hoi Lo Garma, Diram Fiti, Batering Dawdo, Buqpa Dawdo, Chap tze Dawdo, Haniye Del (Apricot Oil), Hani tze Dawdo, Hani tze Chamic (Apricot Sauce), Harisa, Sharbat, Mulida, Shopan, Chhamus, and apricot-based desserts. The organic produce grown in the region, including cherries, apricots, and almonds, adds to the culinary delights of the valley. The Kha Basi Café on the premises of Altit Fort, Café De Hunza at Karimabad, Mulberry Hotel, Darbar Hotel, and Hidden Paradise offer a great taste of traditional food. Fruits of the Hunza Valley The journey of fruits in Hunza begins with cherries in May after the blossom season concludes in April and varieties of fresh fruits remain available until November. During winter, a variety of dry fruits and byproducts made of dry fruits are available in the market. Seasonal fruits include black, red, and white Cherries in May and June; Plum, Figs, and a variety of Apricots in June and July; Apples in July & August, a variety of grapes in August and September, Peach in September and October, and Japanese fruit in November. Outdoor Activities Exploring the Hunza Valley offers numerous outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts. Visitors can embark on a thrilling trek to Ultar, hike up to Duikar from Karimabad or Altit, walk along the Hunza water channel or to viewpoints for panoramic vistas, go rock climbing, indulge in mountain biking, Paragliding from Duikar, or walk surrounding valleys. There are other exciting options including a trip to upper Hunza which covers the beautiful road trip to Khunjerab Pass, Rainbow Bridge Photography, a day hike towards Batura Glacier, visiting Borith Lake and walk up to the glacier, a day hike from Borith to Husseni village, Husseni Suspension Bridge crossing & Zip Line experience, hike up to Ondgra Poyga, explore Shishkat valley, boating at Attabad Lake, and visiting the magnificent Hoper Valley. The Karakoram Highway, which passes through the valley, provides an adventurous road trip experience with stunning vistas at every turn. Shopping in Hunza Karimabad, also known as Baltit, is the main bustling market with various shops, stalls, and local vendors selling a wide range of items in Hunza. Exquisite handicrafts such as carpets, rugs, embroidered textiles, traditional caps, shawls, and wooden carvings make for great souvenirs or gifts. Hunza is also famous for its gemstones and jewelry displayed in a variety of gemstone stores offering precious and semi-precious stones like turquoise, garnet, topaz, and more. Additionally, unique jewelry pieces inspired by the local culture are also seen on display. Moreover, delicious dried fruits, nuts, and apricot products including dried apricots, apricot oil, apricot jams, and apricot-based sweets like Hunza halwa. These local delicacies are a must-try and can be found in many shops. Similarly, traditional clothing such as embroidered shirts, woolen waistcoats, caps, gowns, and shawls featuring local craftsmanship and the cultural heritage of the region is easy to find in the market. Seasonal Attractions Blossoming Orchards The Hunza Valley is renowned for its vibrant orchards. As spring arrives, the valley transforms into a breathtaking paradise with the blooming of cherry, apricot, peach, and pear trees. The delicate pink and white blossoms create a picturesque scene, attracting visitors from far and wide. Take a leisurely stroll through the orchards, breathe in the sweet fragrance, and witness nature’s exquisite artistry unfold before your eyes. A Great Summer Retreat Certainly! The Hunza Valley is a breathtaking summer retreat. During the summer months, the Hunza Valley transforms into a paradise for travelers seeking respite from the scorching heat. The

Khunjerab Pass

Discover the Khunjerab Pass: A High-Elevation Gateway The Khunjerab Pass, nestled at a breathtaking altitude of 4,700 meters, stands as the world’s highest paved international border crossing. It serves as a crucial junction linking the Gilgit-Baltistan region in northern Pakistan to China’s western Xinjiang province. This article delves into the beauty and significance of this remarkable pass, highlighting its construction, attractions, and access. Khunjerab Pass: A Natural Wonder Situated amidst the majestic Karakoram Mountains, the Khunjerab Pass, often referred to as Khunzerav, boasts expansive snow-capped peaks. During the summer months, this area transforms into a haven adorned with a kaleidoscope of wildflowers, creating a striking contrast against the glistening snow-clad mountains. The Khunjerab Pass offers some of the world’s most awe-inspiring scenery. The Birth of Hunza River This pass is the birthplace of the Hunza River. The snowmelt from the surrounding peaks converges to form a pristine creek that flows downward. Several of these tributaries ultimately merge to create the Hunza River, which eventually meets the Gilgit River in Gilgit. The Gilgit River continues its journey along the Karakoram Highway, eventually merging with the River Indus at the convergence of three mountain ranges before flowing onward to Thakot. Construction of the Khunjerab Pass Before the construction of the Karakoram Highway (KKH), the primary passes on the Karakoram Range were Kilik and Mintaka Passes to the north of Khunjerab. The decision to choose the Khunjerab Pass for the KKH was rooted in technical considerations. Kilik and Mintaka were deemed more vulnerable to air strikes. Consequently, Khunjerab was recommended in 1966 and realized in 1978. Attractions at Khunjerab Pass The Khunjerab Pass stands as a major tourist attraction, drawing both domestic and international visitors daily. The entire Karakoram Highway is a treasure trove of natural wonders and man-made marvels. At every turn, travelers are treated to breathtaking panoramas and opportunities for short hikes and photography. A journey along the highway to the border area promises a lifetime of unforgettable experiences. Khunjerab National Park A substantial portion of the Khunjerab Pass is enveloped by the Khunjerab National Park, established in 1979 to safeguard endangered species. Within the park’s boundaries dwell rare animals like the Marco Polo sheep and the elusive Snow Leopard. From the border area, visitors can gaze across the border into China’s Xinjiang province. Access to Khunjerab Pass Access to the Khunjerab Pass varies by location: Pakistani Side Sost Customs and Immigration Check Post: 75 km Hunza: 180 km Gilgit Airport: 280 km Islamabad (Capital City): 890 km Chinese Side Tashkurgan: 130 km Kashgar: Approximately 420 km Urumqui: 1,890 km Informative road signs provide tourists with distance-related information. It’s worth noting that traffic follows a right-hand drive on the Chinese side and a left-hand drive on the Pakistani side, making the border the transition point. Travel Tips While the Pakistani side of the highway is well-paved, the steep altitude gain near the pass can slow down your journey. Additionally, checkpoints on both sides can lead to further delays. On the Pakistani side, an entry fee is applicable to both local and international tourists. At present, the fee stands at Rs. 40 for Pakistani tourists and $8 for international tourists. It’s advisable to check for annual revisions of these fees to manage expenses, especially for larger groups. The Khunjerab Pass is open for trade and tourism from May to November. During the remaining months, it remains closed due to heavy snowfall. In November, the extreme cold and strong winds can make the visit challenging. However, under favorable weather conditions, it remains a must-visit destination. Bus Service A daily bus service operates between Sost, the last human settlement along the KKH in Pakistan, and Tashkurgan in China. Both Pakistani and Chinese buses provide transportation from their respective stations in their home countries. Travelers can also hire private cars or 4WD vehicles from Sost to Tashkurgan for drop-off and continue their journey to Kashgar using shared rides or taxis. Precautions for a Safe Journey Due to the high altitude, some tourists may experience altitude sickness, characterized by dizziness, headaches, or shortness of breath. It’s advisable to descend to lower altitudes immediately or carry altitude sickness medication in advance. During peak summer, there’s a risk of flooding due to rapid snowmelt near the pass, so a timely return is recommended. Additionally, loose gravel, especially during rainfall, can pose hazards on the highway. Whether you’re on a motorcycle or driving a car, exercise caution and avoid overconfidence. Despite renovations, the Karakoram Highway has claimed lives, particularly among tourists from lower-altitude cities. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the entire highway before embarking on a self-drive tour. Embrace the journey and return home with cherished memories. Before You Go Pakistani tourists must carry their CNIC, while foreign tourists require a passport for identification. Foreign tourists and Pakistani nationals traveling to China must obtain a Chinese Visa (a pass for residents of Gilgit-Baltistan traveling to the nearby city of Kashgar). Buses from Sost to Tashkurgan depart in the morning between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM, so purchasing tickets in advance is advisable. If you prefer to hire a car, private Pakistani vehicles are allowed to travel all the way to Kashgar. The fare is negotiable and not fixed.