Explore the Majestic Derawar Fort in Southern Punjab, Pakistan

Discovering the Grandeur of Derawar Fort

Derawar Fort, also known as Qila Derawar, stands as an imposing citadel in the heart of Bahawalpur district. To be exact, the fort is located at the fringes of the Cholistan Desert in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Its formidable square structure rises dominantly amidst the vast semi-desert landscape, captivating the eye from miles away. Bathed in a golden hue, especially during the early morning’s gentle embrace and the enchanting sunsets, Derawar Fort stands tall, surpassing other Nawab Palaces in architectural grandeur. This iconic landmark promises an exhilarating journey from the city center and should be a top destination for any traveler.

A Glimpse into the Past

Derawar Fort has a rich historical legacy, dating back to the 9th century. Rai Jajja Bhati, a Hindu Rajput hailing from Jaisalmer in the Rajasthan state of India, commissioned the construction of the fort. In 1733, the Abbasi Nawab of Bahawalpur, Sir Sadeq Mohammad Khan I, seized control of the fort. Under his rule, the fort underwent significant renovations, culminating in its current majestic appearance. It briefly fell into obscurity during Bahawal Khan’s focus on Shikarpur. However, Nawab Mubarak Khan recaptured the fort in 1804.

The Enigmatic Cholistan Desert

Surrounding Derawar Fort is the Cholistan Desert. It spans an impressive 26,000 square kilometers (10,000 square miles) and extends into India’s Thar Desert. In the past, this arid expanse was nourished by the Hakra River, known as the Sarasvati in Vedic times. Until 1960, when the Sutlej River was diverted, Derawar continued to be watered by a canal. However, with time, it was forsaken and left to wither away. Today, the fort bears the scars of time, and the surrounding desert conceals numerous archaeological treasures, many dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization, along the dried-up river’s 500-kilometer stretch.

Architectural Marvel

The fort itself is a striking sight, constructed with red bricks and fortified by walls that are an impressive 5 feet thick and 30 meters high, punctuated by a series of bastions on each side. These bastions feature intricate geometric designs crafted from burnt bricks. Measuring 1500 meters in circumference, with each side spanning 204.8 meters, the square fort stands as a testament to robustness and grandeur.

Within the fort’s precincts, one can find several buildings, including quarters once occupied by the royal family and those designated for the Nawab’s army. Sadly, these structures now stand deserted, slowly succumbing to the relentless march of time. There are two antique cannons displayed on pedestals in the fort’s dusty courtyard. On the western side, small underground cells lie abandoned, inhabited by bats, and ravaged by termites. It’s worth noting that Derawar Fort’s external appearance far surpasses its interior charm.

The Resplendent Derawar Mosque

Adjacent to the fort lies the impressive Derawar Mosque, a striking replica of the Moti Mosque at Delhi’s Red Fort, built in 1844 AD. Furthermore, nearby, you’ll find the magnificent burial ground of the Nawabs’ family. Visiting this burial site requires prior permission, so plan accordingly. Nearby, there are some shops, but all visitors should make prior arrangements for food, drinks, and other necessities.

How to Reach Derawar Fort

Derawar Fort is situated approximately 45 kilometers from Ahmed Pur East (Dera Nawab Sahib) and about 95 kilometers from the city of Bahawalpur. The journey takes approximately 3 hours, and it’s advisable to use a 4WD vehicle for this excursion. To gain access to the fort and the royal graveyard, you must obtain prior permission from the current Amir of Bahawalpur.

Derawar Fort stands as a testament to history and architectural grandeur amidst the stark beauty of the Cholistan Desert. Exploring this remarkable fortress and its surroundings promises an unforgettable adventure, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in Pakistan’s rich cultural heritage and natural splendor.

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